I once worked at a company that flipped the switch on for pure performance marketing and turned the brand lights off. Overnight, our marketing calendar turned into a series of emails and a dashboard of open rates (OPR), click-thru rates (CTRs) and endless A/B tests that differed by “a comma and a color”. We cut anything that didn’t have a last-click line in the spreadsheet: PR gone, contributed articles gone, our KOL series gone, well you get the point. It was all in the name of cutting anything that didn’t have a direct tie to the sales pipeline.
The outcome … our key competitor leveraged and mocked our absence in a fear, uncertainty and doubt type of campaign. Competitors framed our narrative before we got in the room and request for proposals (RFPs) started dropping off...
Brand Marketing
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Performance Marketing
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Everything that makes scientists remember you with confidence before they’re shopping: PR, thought leadership, KOL collaborations, off-site explainers, community presence, distinct voice and visuals |
Everything that turns active demand into pipeline: paid search/social, retargeting, email nurtures, offers |
PR, advertising and contributed bylines in trade journals |
Paid search, email nurtures |
KOL collaborations (poster walk-throughs, co-authored notes) |
Conversion rate optimization, landing page testing, lead scoring |
Community sponsorships |
Bottom-funnel offers (demos, trials) and bid automation |
Primary KPIs: unaided/aided recall, branded search, direct traffic, off-site mentions/citations, RFP longlist inclusion, win-rate lift. |
Primary KPIs: CTRs, pipeline volume/velocity by channel, Sales Qualified Leads (SQLs). |
In the spirit of learning from history and to understand how the conversation shifted, I “partnered” with ChatGPT to do an industry agnostic, retrospective analysis of global discussions across industry blogs, marketing news, and public forums (Reddit, LinkedIn, Quora, Twitter) for each year from 2020 to 2024. Mentions were counted for four categories, ensuring at least 100 mentions per category per year for reliability.
Sentiment was scored on a –1 to +1 scale, and common variations such as “growth marketing” for performance and “awareness marketing” for brand were included. Early year data for AI topics were sparse, so interpret those year one scores with caution.
What this data is, and isn’t. The conversation and sentiment trends below show what marketers talked about most from 2020–2024, not how budgets shifted or what performed best. Think of it as a weather vane, not a P&L. Use it to sense interest and mood, then validate mix decisions with your own recall, branded search, direct traffic, and RFP inclusion metrics.
Year – Context | Performance Marketing | AI + Performance Marketing | Brand Marketing | AI + Brand Marketing |
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2020 – pandemic | 1,000 (55.6%) | 100 (5.6%) | 600 (33.3%) | 100 (5.6%) |
2021 – pandemic | 1,300 (60.5%) | 200 (9.3%) | 500 (23.3%) | 150 (7.0%) |
2022 – AI early adopters | 1,400 (56.0%) | 300 (12.0%) | 600 (24.0%) | 200 (8.0%) |
2023 | 1,200 (37.5%) | 800 (25.0%) | 800 (25.0%) | 400 (12.5%) |
2024 – AI increasingly incorporated in martech | 1,000 (27.8%) | 1,000 (27.8%) | 1,000 (27.8%) | 600 (16.7%) |
The tone around pure performance (blue circles) cooled from positive to near‑neutral by 2023 as teams hit diminishing returns and creative fatigue. Brand (red squares) sentiment climbed by 2024 as marketers re‑weighted for mind-share equity and resilience. AI + performance (teal triangles) drew the most enthusiasm late in the period, while AI + brand (yellow diamonds) stayed positive but more cautious, reflecting concern about sameness and authenticity.
The takeaway: “Brand marketing drives sales but performance doesn’t build brand,” as professor Mark Ritson succinctly put it on marketingweek.com. Use AI where it is strongest, but be careful not to outsource brand voice (part of building a relationship with your customers) as it represents the human side of your brand.
RFP reality. Procurement and scientific evaluators often pull product candidates from memory, perceptions and their own reference community. If you are dark on brand, you are absent from longlists even when your specs are strong.
Cycle math. Brand exposure works on conference calendars, KOL cadence, and publication windows. It raises recall before budgets open (part of the 95:5 rule, although brand marketing isn’t just advertising). Performance tactics then harvest demand more efficiently.
Risk reduction. A credible brand compresses perceived risk… “nobody ever got fired for buying ABI”. It reduces price sensitivity and smooths validations, especially in regulated-adjacent workflows and critical assays.
Use AI to scale the operational work: iterations, checklist reviews, attribution model analysis, persona to critique campaign content, ideal customer profile selector, etc. It helps you respond to signal faster, protects customer acquisition costs (CAC), frees time for strategic thinking and frees budget for brand assets.
Use AI to assist, not define, brand voice. Treat it like a power tool for drafts, formats, and personalization at scale. Keep humans in charge of narrative, taste, and governance so the work remains distinctive and on brand.
Success looks like: a validated baseline mix and three benchmark metrics to track.
Success looks like: pipeline holds or improves while branded search and direct traffic rise.
Success looks like: higher inclusion on RFP longlists, stronger midfunnel engagement, and more efficient retargeting.
Brand isn’t a vibe, it’s math you can show.
Brand raises base conversion by increasing familiarity and perceived safety, which lowers CAC at the same media spend.
Brand lowers price sensitivity, protecting gross margin.
Brand reduces time to shortlist, which shortens cycle time.
Performance then captures the increased demand more efficiently. The two are not in conflict; they compound.
Remember the team that flipped the lights off on brand? Here’s what I wish we’d done differently:
Thanks to budget guardrails, a lot of patience from KOLs to create new high-value data-based content, an aligned commercial strategy, and product innovation we were able to recover and grow.