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Marketing Strategy

Why ICPs Are Like DNA Without Gene Expression - Useless Without Context

By Jasmine Gruia-Gray

Your firmographic Ideal Customer Profile (ICP) is the genetic code of your market. It lists company size, industry, and zip code as neatly as a sequenced strand of DNA. But DNA alone can’t tell you which genes are switched on. In the same way, a static ICP can’t show you which accounts are actually ready to buy.

 

We know that B2B buyers get 70% (or more) of the way through a purchasing decision before contacting a company (Gartner, Forester and others). If you only rely on the traditional firmographic ICP, you’re reading a genome without its gene-expression profile.

 

Step 1: slice your own data by sales volume

Before you layer environmental and behavioral “gene-expression” data onto your ICP, look inward. For established brands, the single most revealing cut you can make is by sales volume (or lifetime revenue). Remember, in many cases, the top 20% of customers produce >150% of profits.

 

What you learn   

 Why It Matters

Spot the Vital Few
The classic Pareto pattern: roughly 20 % of customers drive 80 % of revenue shows up in nearly every mature B2B portfolio. forbes.com
Their shared traits form the backbone of your “ideal” segment and will be where you want to prioritize your resources and finding similar accounts with which to build relationships.
Calibrate Weightings
High spenders reveal which traits to weight more heavily
Without this anchor, you risk over-scoring on flashy look-alikes that spend little and churn fast
Expose Hidden Gems
Mid-tier accounts growing faster 
Signals an emerging ICP worth nurturing
Guard Against False Positives
Large logos with negligible spend
Stops resource (sales, marketing and support) drain on low ROI accounts

 

Key: This revenue lens aligns sales, marketing and service around the customers who already prove product-market fit. This first cut serves as an ideal jumping off point for the next 2 enhancers: environmental and behavioral dimensions.

 

Step 2: layer environmental and behavioral signals

Dimension

Example Signal

Jobs To Be Done (JTBD) Insight

Environmental

Fresh capital (funding round, grant win)

New money = new milestones → e.g. Set-up assay workflows fast

Behavioral

Content surge (multiple white-paper downloads in 48 h)

Indicates an active evaluation cycle you can accelerate.

 

Key: It’s important to look for patterns across multiple environmental and behavioral dimensions.

 

Step 3: score, segment, act

Assign each firmographic, environmental, and behavioral category a 1-to-5 score (1 = off-target, 5 = bull’s-eye). Sum them to create a living account score:

 

Total

Segment

Action

60–75

🏆 Ideal ICP

Route directly to sales & ABM with JTBD-specific messaging.

45–59

Good Fit

Nurture until an environmental or behavioral signal intensifies.

30–44

🕓 Monitor

Keep warm with brand content; low personalization.

< 30

Poor Fit

Disqualify or exclude from paid programs.

 

Key: Now you’re ready to document your ICP, build an action plan and scale to find the ICP look a likes.

 

Gartner reports that companies with a well-defined ICP framework experience significantly faster sales cycles, higher conversion rates, and greater average annual contract value (ACV) and lifetime value (LTV). Conversely, without a clear ICP, marketing teams waste 37% of their budget targeting the wrong audience. 

 

In other words, ICP clarity = pipeline efficiency and commercial alignment.

 

Try it today!

 

  1. Pilot the model: Apply revenue tiers plus the two signals above to your upcoming quarterly campaign. Measure the results to determine if you need to adapt your ICP.
  2. Download the free framework: Grab the worksheet, complete with scoring matrix to start activating living demand today.

 

Download the framework